Dynamic logic offers a formal framework to reason about actions, transitions and the evolution of systems over time. It extends classical modal logic by incorporating operators that capture state ...

By now, you've probably written your fair share of prompts for AI chatbots like Gemini or ChatGPT. With powerful large ...

The simulation hypothesis—the idea that our universe might be an artificial construct running on some advanced alien computer ...

The magnetic compass is the last unknown sense in migrating animals. For some scientists, the monarch butterfly is leading ...

Rapid advances in the kind of problems that quantum computers can tackle suggest that they are closer than ever to becoming ...

From Agency Chaos to Dark Energy Shocks: How Politics, Health, Climate Policy and Space Science Defined 2025 A look back at 2025’s biggest science stories—from federal upheaval and public health ...

Explore how backward induction helps solve game theory problems by working from the end backward to determine optimal actions ...